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Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2024

On the validity of fMRI mega-analyses using data processed with different pipelines

Xavier Rolland
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Pierre Maurel
Camille Maumet

Résumé

In neuroimaging and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), many derived data are made openly available in public databases. These can be re-used to increase sample sizes in studies and thus, improve robustness. In fMRI studies, raw data are first preprocessed using a given analysis pipeline to obtain subject-level contrast maps, that are then combined into a group analysis. Typically, the subject-level analysis pipeline is identical for all participants. However, derived data shared on public databases often come from different workflows, which can lead to different results. Here, we investigate the validity of mega-analyses combining subject-level contrast maps processed with different pipelines. We use the HCP multi-pipeline dataset, containing contrast maps for N=1,080 participants of the HCP Young-Adult dataset, whose raw data were processed and analysed with 24 different pipelines. We perform between-groups analyses with contrast maps from different pipelines in each groups and estimated false-positive rates. We show that the analytical variability induced by the parameters explored in this dataset increases the false positive rates of studies combining data from different pipelines.
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Dates et versions

inserm-04466478 , version 1 (19-02-2024)
inserm-04466478 , version 2 (06-06-2024)

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Elodie Germani, Xavier Rolland, Pierre Maurel, Camille Maumet. On the validity of fMRI mega-analyses using data processed with different pipelines. 2024. ⟨inserm-04466478v2⟩
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