An A Contrario Approach for the Detection of Patient-Specific Brain Perfusion Abnormalities with Arterial Spin Labelling
Résumé
In this paper, we introduce a new locally multivariate procedure to quantitatively extract voxel-wise patterns of abnormal perfusion in individual patients. This a contrario approach uses a multivariate metric from the computer vision community that is suitable to detect abnormalities even in the presence of closeby hypo- and hyper-perfusions. This method takes into account local information without applying Gaussian smoothing to the data. Furthermore, to improve on the standard a contrario approach, which assumes white noise, we introduce an updated a contrario approach that takes into account the spatial coherency of the noise in the probability estimation.
Validation is undertaken on a dataset of 25 patients diagnosed with brain tumors and 61 healthy volunteers. We show how the a contrario approach outperforms the massively univariate General Linear Model usually employed for this type of analysis.
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