New polyclonal antibodies, inhibit selectively tumor growth and invasion and synergize with immune checkpoint inhibitors - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
Article Dans Une Revue JCI Insight Année : 2024

New polyclonal antibodies, inhibit selectively tumor growth and invasion and synergize with immune checkpoint inhibitors

Résumé

Heterologous polyclonal antibodies (pAb) were shown to possess oncolytic properties a century ago with reported clinical responses. More recent pre-clinical models confirm pAb efficacy though their ability to tackle complex target antigens, which reduces susceptibility to tumor escape. Owing to the recent availability of glyco-humanized pAbs with acceptable clinical safety profile, we revisited use of pAbs in oncology and highlighted their therapeutic potential against multiple cancer types.Murine anti-tumor pAbs were generated after repeated immunization of rabbits with murine tumor cell lines from hepatocarcinoma, melanoma, and colorectal cancers. Anti-tumor pAbs recognized and showed cytotoxicity against their targets without cross-reactivity with healthy tissues. In vivo, pAbs are effective alone, moreover, these pAbs synergize with, immune checkpoints inhibitors like anti-PDL-1 in several cancer models. They elicited an anti-tumor host immune response and prevented metastases.The anticancer activity of pAbs was also confirmed in xenografted NMRI nude mice using glyco-humanized pAbs (GH-pAbs) produced by repeated immunization of pigs with human tumor cell lines.In conclusion, the availability of bioengineered GH-pAb allows to revisit passive immunotherapy with oncolytic pAb to fight against solid tumor and cancer metastasis.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
166231.2-20240130152026-covered-e0fd13ba177f913fd3156f593ead4cfd.pdf (3 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Publication financée par une institution
Licence

Dates et versions

inserm-04418722 , version 1 (26-10-2024)

Licence

Identifiants

Citer

Carine Ciron, Pierre Morice, Juliette Rousse, Patrice Roy, Pierre-Joseph Royer, et al.. New polyclonal antibodies, inhibit selectively tumor growth and invasion and synergize with immune checkpoint inhibitors. JCI Insight, 2024, 9 (3), pp.e166231. ⟨10.1172/jci.insight.166231⟩. ⟨inserm-04418722⟩
61 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More